smmg: A circle containing the flags of the six Celtic nations, with a pair of crutches crossed over the top. The disability pride flag is in the background. (Default)
I'm always torn between wanting to write here exclusively in Celtic languages, in somewhat of an effort to decolonise and resist anglicisation, and to write everything in English, since I also want to educate people about Celtic studies and the Celtic nations and out of all the languages I can communicate it, English is by far the most widely understood.

I suppose I could write everything bilingually in English and Welsh, or English and Irish, or English and whatever-other-language, but often I don't really have the energy for that. But I think it might be the best compromise. When educating about your own minority cultures, unfortunately a majority language (such as English) is the medium that is going to have the furthest reach and be readable by the most people and raise the most awareness. But I don't want to exclusively write in English and to reinforce English as a "default language that everyone must know", and I think using minority languages online is a good way to draw attention to them and their cultures, struggles, history, etc. So maybe writing everything bilingually is the best compromise. 
smmg: A circle containing the flags of the six Celtic nations, with a pair of crutches crossed over the top. The disability pride flag is in the background. (Default)
As I understand it, "British" in its original use simply referred to the peoples who spoke "British" and their language (British/Common Brittonic was the ancestor of Welsh, Breton, Cornish, and Cumbric). The largest island in this archipelago became known as Britain since it was the place where the Britons (British-speaking) peoples lived, and was called "Great Britain" in order to distinguish it from Brittany on the European continent, where Brittonic-speaking peoples migrated to and where their language evolved into Breton. Brittany is actually called "Little Britain" in Scottish Gaelic: A' Bhreatann Bheag. And Wales is also "Little Britain" in Irish: An Bhreatain Bheag.

When the Germanic dialects of the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes, and Old Irish came to Great Britain, "British" was still only used to refer to the Brittonic-speaking peoples. After the Acts of Union in the 1700s, the term "British" came to be used by all the inhabitants of the island of Great Britain to refer to themselves, and became a political identifier, rather than an ethnic/linguist one.

Because of the oppression and Anglicisation of the non-English nations of these islands at the hands of the English, I (and others) feel like "British" has basically become a synonym for "English", and the cultures/languages/histories of the non-English nations are erased by labelling them as "British" too. When people talk about "Britain" they are usually only talking about England, and rarely also about Ireland, Scotland, Wales, Cornwall, the Isle of Mann, and the Channel Islands (and when people online talk about "British accents" they are usually talking about one specific, upper-class English accent. But regional/class-based accents and classism are a topic for another day). Outside of these islands, Britain and England seem to be basically viewed as one and the same. Other people seem unaware of a number of the minoritised cultures here and our histories and struggles.

Because of this conflation of the terms "English" and "British", there has been more and more talk about renaming the "British Isles" to something with less political or colonial connotations. The "Atlantic Archipelago" is something I've seen a number of times in academia, although I've yet to see it be used outside of academic scenarios. The main issue I can think of is that there are other archipelagos in the Atlantic Ocean.

What are some other alternatives? The North Sea Archipelago? There are other archipelagos in the North Sea. The Celtic Archipelago? England is not a The Celtic nation, and Brittany (which is a Celtic nation) is not in the archipelago. The Irish Archipelago? After all, the islands do surround the Irish Sea. The Dogger Archipelago? I think that might be my favourite (but I think Doggerland is very cool and interesting so maybe I'm biased). But why do we need to rename the British Isles at all?

Why do we still all need to be grouped together in that way? As previously mentioned, when people talk about "Britain" they are, 9 times out of ten, actually talking just about England. If we were to rename our islands to "the Atlantic Archipelago" then I feel like this same issue would persist, just under a new name. Maybe instead we should just change the way we talk about ourselves. If you are just talking about England, then just say England. If you're not sure what you're saying applies to just England or elsewhere in the isles too (because we each have our own laws, cultures, history, etc.) then perhaps just do a bit of research to find out, rather than just assuming that because something happens in England then it must be uniform across the islands.

I think "British Isles" is a bad term that we need to retire, but I'm not entirely sure we need to replace it with anything or to continuously lump ourselves in with our oppressors in our day-to-day language.
smmg: A circle containing the flags of the six Celtic nations, with a pair of crutches crossed over the top. The disability pride flag is in the background. (Default)
Byw heb Saesneg gymaint â phosib odi fy nod, fi'n meddwl. Ma hynny'n anodd achos dim ond Saesneg sy'n câl ei siarad gan fy nheulu, ond fi isie trïo. Ar hyn o bryd dim ond yn y brifysgol fi'n siarad Cymraeg a Gwyddeleg, ond fi isie dechre defnyddio'r ieithoedd Celtaidd y tu fâs o'r brifysgol hefyd.

Felly, fi isie defnyddio fy ieithoedd eraill yn fwy aml ar-lein. Fi'n meddwl bo' hynny'n le da i ddechre. Fi isie gweld mwy o ieithoedd Celtaidd, ac ieithoedd (lleiafrifol) eraill yn gyffredinol ar-lein, er mwyn gwrthwynebu globaleiddio Saesneg a chreu cymunede ieithoedd Celtaidd.
smmg: A circle containing the flags of the six Celtic nations, with a pair of crutches crossed over the top. The disability pride flag is in the background. (Default)
A couple more links to things I've read recently - the second isn't Celtic-nations-related, but still extremely relevant to the general topics of this journal and definitely worth the read.

Can a song save a language? - Eluned Haf, on nation.cymru

During the post-performance Q&A, Dutcher, struck by the Welsh commitment to their language, remarked, “If you can aim for a million speakers of Welsh, I can aim for a thousand speakers of Wolastoqey.” An endangered Algonquian language with only a few fluent speakers remaining [...]

Colonised by Christopher Columbus and later subjected to the ongoing conquest by millions of settlers, including the Welsh, these communities have faced immense cultural and linguistic destruction, much of which we have overlooked or misunderstood.

What has become clear to me is that, as Welsh people, we often avoid acknowledging our direct and indirect role in colonisation and imperialism, even through the medium of Welsh.


Zionism isn't what people think it is (it's worse) - Shel, on Cohost (an Internet Archive capture of the post, since Cohost will be closing down at the end of this year)

There is a misconception that Zionism is the belief that Jews from across the diaspora should all live together in the Land of Israel, AKA where Palestine is now. They might even think it's just the belief that the country called Israel should be allowed to exist at all, and that the Jews who live there should be allowed to continue living there. But that is not what Zionism is.

smmg: A circle containing the flags of the six Celtic nations, with a pair of crutches crossed over the top. The disability pride flag is in the background. (Default)
(Copi o dudalen ar fy ngwefan)


Bwriadau'r Cylch We Ieithoedd Celtaidd Modern yw:
  • Hybu defnydd yr ieithoedd Celtaidd ar-lein.
  • Cysylltu siaradwyr yr ieithoedd Celtaidd o gwmpas y we.
  • Gwrthwynebu globaleiddio diwylliant Seisnig/Eingl-Americanaidd a thra-arglwyddiaeth Saesneg, sy'n cymryd lle ein diwylliannau ac ieithoedd eu hun.
  • Cadarnhau'n bodolaeth ni fel pobloedd lleiafrifol, y mae'n diwylliannau ac ieithoedd ni'n fyw ac yma o hyd.
  • Dangos y byd nid yw "cymdeithas cynhwysol" ddim yn golygu dylen ni orfod i siarad Saesneg er mwyn gwneud y bobl uniaith Saesneg yn teimlo'n gynwysedig - yn lle, dylen ni fod yn falch o'n diwylliannau ni, a dylen ni ddangos y byd bod gwahaniaethau'n dda a dylen nhw gael eu dathlu o gwmpas y byd ac ar-lein. Dyw gwahaniaethau ddim yn eu rhannu. Ddylai'r byd a'r we ddim bod yn ddiwylliant Saesneg, homogenaidd

Anghenion ymuno:

  • Gwefannau'n unig. Does dim modd rhoi widget y cylch we ar gyfryngau cymdeithasau megis Twitter, Facebook, ayyb.
  • Rhaid i chi ddefnyddio un o'r ieithoedd Celtaidd o leiaf rhywle ar eich gwefan, sef Cymraeg, Gaeilge, Gàidhlig, Brezhoneg, Gaelg, a/neu Kernewek (mae unrhyw orgraff Cernyweg yn iawn). Does dim rhaid bod yn siaradwr rhugl, jysd rhywun sy'n fodlon i ddefnyddio'r ieithoedd Celtaidd er y we. Does dim rhaid i'ch holl wefan mewn iaith Celtaidd, ond dylai'r cynnwys yn amlwg ac hawdd i gyrchu oddi wrth eich tudalen hafan.
  • Does dim rhaid i'ch gwefan ganolbwyntio ar bethau Celtaidd yn unig. Mae cynnwys eich gwefan yn gallu bod yn fron unrhyw beth: adnoddau ieithoedd Celtaidd, blogio personol, adolygu ffilmia, neu beth bynnag dych chi'n wneud. Mae gwefannau 18+ yn cael eu caniatáu, cyhyd â bod rhybudd amlwg ar eich hafan ar gyfer y cynnwys oedolion. Dyw gwefannau sy'n cynnwys dallbleidiaeth ddim yn cael eu caniatáu.
  • Does dim rhaid i chi ddod o wlad Geltaidd. Mae unrhyw siaradwyr a dysgwyr ieithoedd Celtaidd yn gallu ymuno.

Sut i ymuno:

  1. Rhowch y cod isod i mewn i'ch hafan, neu rhywle arall ar eich gwefan sy'n hawdd i gyrchu megis tudalen dolennau. Fydd y cylch we ddim yn gweithio os bydd hi'n galed i ddod o hyd i'r widget. <script src="https://twitchcoded.neocities.org/webring/webstring.js"></script>
  2. Cwblhewch y ffurf isod ac anfonwch hi at twitchcoded@gmail.com!
Ffurf:
  • Eich enw/llysenw:
  • Enw eich gwefan:
  • Dolen eich gwefan:
  • Disgrifiad eich gwefan:
  • Dolen botem eich gwefan:
  • Ieithoedd a ysgrifennwyd y gwefan ynddyn nhw:
Enghraifft:
  • Eich enw/llysenw: Twitch
  • Enw eich gwefan: An Celtlyver
  • Dolen eich gwefan: iaith.twitch.cymru
  • Disgrifiad eich gwefan: Adnoddau ieithoedd Celtaidd modern a marw. Resources for modern and extinct Celtic languages.
  • Dolen botem eich gwefan: https://twitch.cymru/images/button3.gif
  • Ieithoedd a ysgrifennwyd y gwefan ynddyn nhw: Cymraeg, Gaeilge, Kernewek, English
Gallai fod cwpl o ddyddiau/wythnosau cyn i chi gael eich ychwanegu at y cylch we, achos bod y cylch we'n cael ei rheoli gan un berson yn unig.

Anfonwch e-bost eto os dych chi angen diweddaru eich manylion!

Mae'r .json ffeil rhestr gwefannau ar gael yma. Dych chi'n gallu gweld ffeil .js y cylch we yma. Mae'r Cylch We Ieithoedd Celtaidd Modern yn defnyddio webstring.js.



(Copied from a page on my site)

The Modern Celtic Languages Webring aims to:

  • Promote the active use of Celtic languages online.
  • Connect Celtic language speakers across the web.
  • Resist the globalisation of English/Anglo-American culture and English-language hegemony, which replace and erase our own cultures and languages.
  • Assert our existence as minoritised peoples, whose cultures and languages are still here and alive.
  • Show the world that an "inclusive society" doesn't mean we should all be made to speak English in order to make the English monolinguals feel included - we should instead be proud of our cultures, and show the world that differences are good and should be celebrated across the world and online. Differences do not divide us. The world and the internet should not be a homogenised, English-speaking culture.

Requirements to join:

  • Websites only. There isn't a way to embed the webring widget on social media like Twitter, Facebook, etc.
  • You must use at least one of the six modern Celtic languages somewhere on your site, i.e. Cymraeg, Gaeilge, Gàidhlig, Brezhoneg, Gaelg, and/or Kernewek (note that any orthography for Kernewek is fine). You do not have to be a fluent speaker, just someone who is willing to use the Celtic languages on the web. Your entire site does not need to be in a Celtic language, but ieally your Celtic language content should be obvious and easy to access from your homepage.
  • Your site does not have to be focused on just Celtic-related things. The content of your site can be pretty much anything: from Celtic language resources, to personal blogging, film reviews, and whatever else it is that you do. 18+ websites are allowed, as long as your homepage has a clear warning that you have adult content on your site. Sites containing hatespeech and bigotry will not be allowed.
  • You do not have to be from a Celtic nation. Any Celtic language speakers and learners are welcome.

How to join:

  1. Embed the following code into your homepage, or somewhere else easily accessible on your website like a links page. The webring won't work if the widget is hard to find. <script src="https://twitchcoded.neocities.org/webring/webstring.js"></script>
  2. Fill in the form below and e-mail it to twitchcoded@gmail.com!
Form:
  • Your name/nickname:
  • Site name:
  • Site address:
  • Site description:
  • Link to site button:
  • Language(s) your site is written in:

Example:

  • Your name/nickname: Twitch
  • Site name: An Celtlyver
  • Site address: iaith.twitch.cymru
  • Site description: Adnoddau ieithoedd Celtaidd modern a marw. Resources for modern and extinct Celtic languages.
  • Link to site button: https://twitch.cymru/images/button3.gif
  • Language(s) your site is written in: Cymraeg, Gaeilge, Kernewek, English

It may take a couple of days/weeks for you to be added to the webring, since the webring is managed by just the one person.

If you ever need your details updated, then please e-mail again!

The site array is available as a .json file here. View the .js file for the webring here. The Modern Celtic Languages Webring uses webstring.js.

smmg: A circle containing the flags of the six Celtic nations, with a pair of crutches crossed over the top. The disability pride flag is in the background. (Default)
Hello! Just one link for this one! Not specifically about Celtic nations, but I thought the discussions of (anti-)colonialism in games was interesting.
smmg: A circle containing the flags of the six Celtic nations, with a pair of crutches crossed over the top. The disability pride flag is in the background. (Default)


i think this stupid meme i threw together in like 5 seconds explains why i find it hard to engage in a majority of conversations around independence.

i had a brief look on the internet to see what other people were saying about things like this, and i've found some articles i've saved for later, but also a lot of people on reddit saying that we as humans would have to have only one culture and language in order to have no countries?? countries as they exist now are not zones that only contain one culture and one language within their borders, with absolutely no overlap into other countries (there were some bad takes on borders in relation to colonialism, but it's reddit so i sort of expected that. i do not like reddit). but that seems to be what a number of people think. a world with no countries doesn't mean everyone would have to share one unified culture/language. what a bizarre interpretation....??
smmg: A circle containing the flags of the six Celtic nations, with a pair of crutches crossed over the top. The disability pride flag is in the background. (Default)
siarad y gymraeg bob dydd gyda phobl erill odi'r peth gore ŷch chi'n gallu neud i helpu'r gymraeg, fi'n meddwl. ma neud postiau ar-lein am gymraeg a'i brwydre'n iawn, ond odych chi'n defnyddio'r iaith o ddydd i ddydd? odych chi'n cadw hi'n fyw neu jysd yn siarad ac yn ysgrifennu amdani fel pwnc?

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smmg: A circle containing the flags of the six Celtic nations, with a pair of crutches crossed over the top. The disability pride flag is in the background. (Default)
S.H.M. Mac Giolla Íosa Gilbert

February 2026

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